Sweden is initiating a significant food stockpiling effort as it braces for the possibility of conflict with Russia. This development follows the nation’s historic shift from its longstanding policy of military neutrality to becoming a NATO member in 2024. Stockholm is now advancing its comprehensive “total defence” framework to enhance national resilience.
According to reports, Sweden plans to allocate 575 million krona (approximately 45 million USD) in its upcoming budget to build up grain reserves. Civil Defence Minister Carl-Oskar Bohlin emphasized the importance of this measure, stating, “While the likelihood of Sweden being entirely isolated is minimal, the disruption of complex supply chains during wartime poses a significant and unpredictable threat.”
The initial reserves will be stored in northern regions such as Norrbotten, Västerbotten, Västernorrland, and Jämtland. These areas currently rely heavily on grain transported from the southern parts of the country, which stretches nearly 1,000 miles from north to south-a logistical challenge that could become critical during a crisis. Bohlin explained, “Northern Sweden holds strategic military value and is a focal point in our total defence strategy. Establishing emergency grain supplies here ensures that residents can maintain access to food even under adverse conditions.”
Sweden reinstated its total defence policy in 2015 after Russia’s annexation of Crimea, with further enhancements following the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022. This strategy aims to mobilize all sectors of society-including government agencies, businesses, and citizens-to collectively withstand armed threats while preserving vital societal functions.
The Swedish Board of Agriculture has indicated that 90 to 95 percent of the population could sustain themselves on grain-based diets for up to three months without nutritional deficiencies. It also noted that caloric needs increase during wartime, with an average daily requirement rising to 3,000 calories per person.
Earlier this year, Sweden committed 100 million krona (around 7.86 million USD) to inspect and upgrade its civil defence bunkers, reflecting growing concerns over potential hostilities with Russia.
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