The Federal Ministry of Livestock Development has unveiled a comprehensive 15-year National Livestock Master Plan (NLMP) aimed at transforming the livestock sector into a key driver of rural advancement, wealth generation, and overall economic progress.
Developed with expert guidance from the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), the plan was officially handed over to the Minister of Livestock Development, Idi Mukhtar Maiha, during a ceremony in Abuja last Friday.
This strategic framework outlines targeted investments designed to address long-standing obstacles within the livestock industry while unlocking its vast economic opportunities.
Minister Mukhtar characterized the initiative as a “game-changing strategy,” emphasizing that livestock plays a vital role not only in nutrition but also in supporting the livelihoods of millions nationwide.
“Livestock contributes approximately 17 percent to Nigeria’s agricultural GDP and supports countless families. However, its expansion has been hindered by frequent disease outbreaks, limited market access, and insufficient infrastructure. This master plan charts a clear course to elevate livestock as a cornerstone of inclusive economic growth and prosperity,” he stated.
The NLMP prioritizes key sectors such as cattle, poultry, small ruminants, pigs, and feed production systems, proposing measures that include:
- Enhancing pasture and feed availability to bridge current supply deficits.
- Increasing vaccination programs to lower animal mortality rates.
- Improving breeding techniques to raise productivity while preserving native breeds.
- Boosting market connectivity and encouraging private sector engagement.
Dr. Sirak Bahta, head of ILRI’s technical team, noted that the plan is the result of two years of extensive research, policy evaluation, and consultations with stakeholders across Nigeria.
He cautioned that without swift reforms, the rising demand for meat, milk, and eggs will surpass local production, intensifying Nigeria’s dependence on imports.
“With strategic investments and sound policies, Nigeria has the potential not only to satisfy domestic demand but also to emerge as a leading livestock producer in the region,” Bahta remarked.
In addition to boosting productivity, the master plan highlights the importance of gender inclusion, recognizing women’s significant contributions in dairy, poultry, and small ruminant sectors. It advocates for dedicated financial support and technological resources to empower women’s involvement.
Inspired by Tanzania’s success-where a comparable initiative attracted over $600 million in investments within a few years-the Nigerian government is hopeful that the NLMP will draw both domestic and international funding, generate employment, and enhance rural livelihoods.
Experts, however, caution that the true test lies in effectively implementing this ambitious vision.
