Mental Health Fundamental Human Right, Not Luxury —FG

FG Declares Mental Health a Basic Human Right, Not a Luxury


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In observance of World Mental Health Day, Nigeria joins the global effort to raise awareness about mental well-being. The federal government has urged healthcare providers to approach mental health care with genuine compassion, empathy, and dignity, emphasizing that mental health services are a universal right, not a privilege reserved for a select few.

At a press conference held in Abuja to mark the 2025 World Mental Health Day, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, declared, “Mental health care is an essential human right, not an optional luxury. Just as citizens are entitled to physical health services, education, housing, and security, they equally deserve access to mental health support to preserve their dignity and overall well-being. This need becomes even more urgent during times of crisis.”

Speaking through Madam Tetshoma Dafetta, the ministry’s Director of Human Resources Management, the minister highlighted this year’s theme, which underscores the importance of maintaining mental health services that are affordable, accessible, and of high quality, particularly during emergencies.

Prof. Pate reaffirmed the government’s dedication to dismantling persistent obstacles such as stigma, discrimination, and prohibitive treatment costs that prevent many Nigerians from obtaining necessary mental health care.

He pointed out that Nigeria continues to grapple with widespread mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and trauma, especially among populations affected by conflict and internally displaced persons (IDPs).

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Addressing the financial challenges faced by those seeking mental health treatment, the minister emphasized the government’s efforts to provide economic safeguards. Currently, many Nigerians bear the full cost of care out of pocket, which can lead to devastating financial consequences.

“In medical emergencies, including those involving mental health, individuals often encounter overwhelming expenses. Our goal is to establish a healthcare system where mental health services are integrated into universal health coverage, eliminating financial hardship,” he explained.

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Additionally, Prof. Pate announced progress toward the decriminalization of attempted suicide, a reform he described as vital for saving lives and encouraging individuals to seek help without fear of legal repercussions.

“Following the launch of the National Taskforce on decriminalization last year, I am pleased to report that we are nearing the final stages of this important legislative change. It will soon be enacted,” he stated.

In his address to healthcare workers, Prof. Pate called for a compassionate approach when treating patients with mental health conditions, stressing that empathy and kindness are crucial elements in the healing process.

Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Daju Kachallom, also spoke at the event, highlighting that the day serves as a reminder of Nigeria’s ongoing commitment to prioritizing mental health as a vital aspect of the country’s overall development.

Dr. Pavel Ursu, the World Health Organization (WHO) Country Representative in Nigeria, praised the nation’s leadership in advancing mental health reforms. Represented by Dr. Mary Dewan, WHO Technical Officer for Non-communicable Diseases, he acknowledged the collaborative efforts between WHO and the Nigerian government to renovate psychiatric facilities, incorporate mental health into emergency response frameworks, and enhance the training of healthcare professionals in the North-East region.


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