Amid stalled nuclear treaty negotiations with the United States, the Russian president announces advancements in strategic weaponry.
Published On 10 Oct 2025
During a press briefing at a summit in Tajikistan, President Vladimir Putin disclosed that Russia is actively advancing its arsenal of strategic weapons, acknowledging that a global arms competition is already underway.
He emphasized that Moscow would not be significantly impacted if the United States opts against renewing the warhead restrictions outlined in the nuclear arms agreement set to expire next year.
Putin expressed regret over the potential dissolution of the arms control framework that has long governed the two nations, which possess the largest nuclear stockpiles worldwide.
Russia has proposed a voluntary extension of the New START treaty’s warhead limits, which expire in February, contingent on reciprocal action from the U.S. However, Washington has yet to formally accept this offer.
The treaty caps each side at a maximum of 1,550 deployed nuclear warheads and 700 deployed delivery systems, including missiles and bombers.
“Will the remaining months suffice to reach a decision on extending the treaty? If there is genuine intent to continue, then yes. Should the Americans decide otherwise, it won’t be a major setback for us,” Putin remarked.
Enacted in February 2011, the New START Treaty remains the most recent significant arms control accord between Russia and the United States, aiming to limit strategic nuclear warheads and delivery vehicles.
Putin also highlighted ongoing efforts by Russia to develop and test next-generation nuclear armaments.
“We are open to negotiations if they prove beneficial and acceptable to the Americans. If not, it would be unfortunate, as it would leave a void in strategic offensive deterrence,” he added.
‘Certain nations’ contemplating nuclear testing
For the second occasion within a week, Putin alluded to the possibility that unspecified countries might conduct nuclear tests-an act only North Korea has undertaken in this century.
He warned that Russia would respond in kind should such tests occur.
“There is always an interest in verifying the reliability of missile fuel that has been in use for many years. While computer simulations are widely trusted, some experts argue that actual testing remains necessary,” Putin explained.
“Some nations are reportedly preparing for such tests, and if they proceed, we will follow suit.”
He noted that while this approach might enhance security, it would be detrimental to efforts aimed at limiting the arms race.
“In this context, extending the New START Treaty for at least another year would be a prudent measure.”
